What is cancer and how does it develop?

Cancer is a disease in which abnormal cells grow uncontrollably and may spread to other parts of the body. It begins when the body’s normal cell cycle is disrupted, leading to the formation of tumors or abnormal blood cells.

What are the early warning signs of cancer?

Some common early signs include unexplained weight loss, persistent fatigue, lumps or swellings, changes in the skin or moles, long-lasting cough, abnormal bleeding, and changes in bowel or bladder habits. However, symptoms vary by cancer type.

Is cancer hereditary?

Some cancers can be hereditary. If a close family member has had certain types of cancer (like breast, colon, or ovarian), your risk may be higher. Genetic testing can help assess your personal risk.

What are the major risk factors for cancer?

Key risk factors include tobacco use, excessive alcohol consumption, obesity and poor diet, lack of physical activity, prolonged sun exposure, environmental toxins, and certain infections (e.g., HPV, hepatitis B/C).

Can cancer be prevented?

Not all cancers are preventable, but up to 30-50% of cases can be avoided through healthy lifestyle choices, regular screenings, vaccinations (like HPV), and avoiding carcinogens such as tobacco and processed foods.

What types of cancers do you treat at Ask Oncologist?

We treat a wide range of cancers, including breast cancer, lung cancer, colon cancer, prostate cancer, cervical cancer, oral cancer, and blood cancers such as leukemia and lymphoma. Our services cover diagnosis, staging, chemotherapy, and follow-up care under expert oncologist supervision.

Do I need a referral to consult a cancer specialist?

No referral is required. You can book a consultation directly through our website or by calling us. If you've had tests done already, bring the reports for a faster diagnosis.

Where is your clinic located and what are your consultation timings?

Dr. Pradeep Bhasker is available from 10 am to 5 pm at MediCover Hospital, Kakinada, and from 6 pm to 8 pm at Sivani Clinic. We recommend booking an appointment in advance to avoid wait times.

What should I expect during my first visit to an oncologist?

During your first visit, we’ll review your medical history, analyze any existing reports or scans, and may recommend further diagnostic tests if needed. A personalized treatment plan will be discussed based on your condition.

Can cancer be cured if detected early?

Yes, many types of cancer can be effectively treated or even cured if detected at an early stage. Regular screenings, awareness of symptoms, and early intervention improve survival rates significantly.

Ask-Oncologist

Uncovering the Silent Triggers of Skin Cancer in Daily Life

Skin cancer is one of the fastest-growing health concerns in present times, and its triggers extend far beyond sunlight alone. While harmful UV rays remain a major cause, hidden factors such as air pollution, chemical exposure, and lifestyle habits also increase the risk. In today’s world—where high sun exposure and environmental pollution are common—the threat is more significant than ever. This article explores what skin cancer is, its types, hidden triggers, the role of pollution, and how individuals can protect themselves with prevention, early detection, and expert treatment.

What Is Skin Cancer and Why Does It Develop?

Skin cancer arises when skin cells begin to grow uncontrollably. This malignant transformation is usually triggered by DNA damage—particularly from ultraviolet (UV) radiation, primarily UVB and UVA rays from sunlight or tanning devices. Some large birth marks , irregular and colored, may also have a risk of transforming into skin cancers.

There are three main types of skin cancer:

Basal-cell carcinoma (BCC) – the most common, slow-growing, rarely lethal but can damage surrounding tissue.
Squamous-cell carcinoma (SCC) – more likely than BCC to spread (metastasize), but still moderate in severity.may rise in previous Scar tissues and Burnt areas
Melanoma – the most aggressive form, prone to spreading and can be fatal if not detected early.

Risk factors include fair skin, frequent sun exposure (especially during childhood), weakened immune function, and occupational or environmental exposures.

The Role of Pollution in Skin Cancer

Beyond UV exposure, environmental pollution also contributes to skin cancer risk:

Airborne particulates (PM)—common in industrial regions—can elevate skin cancer risk.
Chemical pollutants such as ozone-depleting agents, heavy metals, and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons increase susceptibility.
Climate change and ozone depletion have increased UV exposure globally, further raising skin cancer incidence.

In Kakinada district, there has also been concern about ethanol plant emissions, including formaldehyde, acrolein, and acetaldehyde—substances linked to toxicity and possibly cancer—affecting nearby communities.

Though there's no definitive data giving a precise percentage risk of skin cancer specifically in Kakinada, these environmental factors suggest a moderate to elevated risk, especially when combined with high UV exposure.

Prevention: How to Reduce Your Risk

To lower skin cancer risk—especially in a sun- and pollution-prone area like Kakinada—individuals should:

Use broad-spectrum sunscreen, reapply every two hours, and especially after sweating or swimming.
Wear sun-protective clothing, hats, and sunglasses; avoid midday sun exposure.
Monitor skin for changes (new or changing moles, lesions) and get them checked.
Limit exposure to tanning beds and high-pollution environments.
Advocate for better local environmental regulation.

Screening and Treatment Options in Kakinada

When it comes to medical care:

Early detection through skin checks (biopsy if needed) is essential.
Treatment options include surgery, radiation therapy, and topical or systemic therapies depending on cancer type and stage.

Notably, efforts are being made to significantly enhance cancer treatment infrastructure by installing advanced radiation machines in government hospitals in Kakinada.

For residents seeking expert care:

Look for the best oncologist in Kakinada or best cancer specialist in Kakinada for consultation and treatment.
Explore options for skin cancer treatment in Kakinada, including surgery, radiotherapy, and dermatology clinics.

Does Skin Cancer Always Lead to Death?

Not necessarily:

BCC is rarely fatal, though it can cause local damage if untreated.
SCC also generally has low mortality but can be more serious if neglected.
Melanoma, however, can be deadly—especially if detected late, as it metastasizes more readily.

Timely diagnosis and treatment dramatically improve outcomes.

Final Thoughts

Skin cancer is a serious but often preventable and treatable condition. In Kakinada, factors such as high sun exposure, industrial pollution, and specific ethanol-plant concerns suggest a need for vigilance.

By combining sun safety, early screening, and improved treatment access—aided by local specialists and advanced treatment facilities—residents can significantly reduce their risk and improve outcomes. If you're looking for the best cancer specialist in Kakinada or need guidance on skin cancer treatment in Kakinada, consult a reputed oncology expert today.