What is cancer and how does it develop?

Cancer is a disease in which abnormal cells grow uncontrollably and may spread to other parts of the body. It begins when the body’s normal cell cycle is disrupted, leading to the formation of tumors or abnormal blood cells.

What are the early warning signs of cancer?

Some common early signs include unexplained weight loss, persistent fatigue, lumps or swellings, changes in the skin or moles, long-lasting cough, abnormal bleeding, and changes in bowel or bladder habits. However, symptoms vary by cancer type.

Is cancer hereditary?

Some cancers can be hereditary. If a close family member has had certain types of cancer (like breast, colon, or ovarian), your risk may be higher. Genetic testing can help assess your personal risk.

What are the major risk factors for cancer?

Key risk factors include tobacco use, excessive alcohol consumption, obesity and poor diet, lack of physical activity, prolonged sun exposure, environmental toxins, and certain infections (e.g., HPV, hepatitis B/C).

Can cancer be prevented?

Not all cancers are preventable, but up to 30-50% of cases can be avoided through healthy lifestyle choices, regular screenings, vaccinations (like HPV), and avoiding carcinogens such as tobacco and processed foods.

What types of cancers do you treat at Ask Oncologist?

We treat a wide range of cancers, including breast cancer, lung cancer, colon cancer, prostate cancer, cervical cancer, oral cancer, and blood cancers such as leukemia and lymphoma. Our services cover diagnosis, staging, chemotherapy, and follow-up care under expert oncologist supervision.

Do I need a referral to consult a cancer specialist?

No referral is required. You can book a consultation directly through our website or by calling us. If you've had tests done already, bring the reports for a faster diagnosis.

Where is your clinic located and what are your consultation timings?

Dr. Pradeep Bhasker is available from 10 am to 5 pm at MediCover Hospital, Kakinada, and from 6 pm to 8 pm at Sivani Clinic. We recommend booking an appointment in advance to avoid wait times.

What should I expect during my first visit to an oncologist?

During your first visit, we’ll review your medical history, analyze any existing reports or scans, and may recommend further diagnostic tests if needed. A personalized treatment plan will be discussed based on your condition.

Can cancer be cured if detected early?

Yes, many types of cancer can be effectively treated or even cured if detected at an early stage. Regular screenings, awareness of symptoms, and early intervention improve survival rates significantly.

Ask-Oncologist

Ovarian Cancer

Ovarian Cancer: Signs, Risk Factors & Available Treatments in Kakinada

Ovarian cancer is a form of malignancy that originates in the ovaries, which are responsible for producing female reproductive cells and key hormones such as estrogen and progesterone. This condition often goes unnoticed in its early stages, making awareness, timely diagnosis, and expert care critical. If you're looking for expert treatment, Dr. Pradeep Bhaskar, a leading cancer specialist in Kakinada , offers advanced, patient-centered care for women facing ovarian cancer.

What is Ovarian Cancer?

Ovarian cancer occurs when abnormal cells in or around the ovaries grow uncontrollably and may spread to nearby organsThe ovaries are organs of the female reproductive system, located on either side of the womb.Cancer can develop in different cell types, affecting treatment and outcomes.

Common Symptoms to Watch For

During its initial stage, ovarian cancer seldom produces obvious or detectable symptoms.. As it progresses, signs may include:

Abdominal bloating or swelling
Feeling full quickly while eating
Unexplained weight loss
Pelvic discomfort or pain
Backache
Fatigue
Changes in bowel movements (like constipation)
Frequent urination

These symptoms are often mistaken for common digestive or urinary issues, delaying diagnosis. That’s why it’s important to consult a trusted oncologist in Kakinada if symptoms persist.

Causes and Risk Factors

Although the precise cause of ovarian cancer remains unclear, several risk factors may elevate the likelihood of its development:

Age: Most common after menopause
Family history of ovarian or breast cancer
Inherited gene mutations like BRCA1 and BRCA2
Obesity or being overweight
Hormone replacement therapy after menopause
Endometriosis
Early menstruation or late menopause
Never being pregnant

If you have a significant family history of cancer, seeking advice from a cancer expert in Kakinada such as Dr. Pradeep Bhaskar can help you assess your risk and explore preventive options

Types of Ovarian Cancer

There are three main types of ovarian cancer based on the cells where it begins:

Epithelial tumors – Most common; includes serous and mucinous carcinoma

Stromal tumors – Rare, but often diagnosed early

Germ cell tumors – Typically affect younger women

Each type may require a different treatment approach, which is why accurate diagnosis and expert care are crucial.

Diagnosis of Ovarian Cancer

To diagnose ovarian cancer, your doctor may perform:

Pelvic examination

Ultrasound or CT scan of the abdomen and pelvis

CA-125 blood test to check for tumor markers

Surgical biopsy for confirmation

Genetic testing for inherited mutations

Dr. Pradeep Bhaskar, known as one of the best oncologists in Kakinada, uses a combination of these tools for early and precise diagnosis, enabling timely treatment planning.

Treatment Options for Ovarian Cancer

1. Surgery

Depending on the stage and type of cancer, surgical options may include:

Removal of one or both ovaries

Hysterectomy (removal of the uterus)

Removal of nearby lymph nodes and abdominal tissue

Debulking surgery in advanced stages

2. Chemotherapy

Chemotherapy is often used after surgery to destroy remaining cancer cells. In some cases, it may be administered before surgery to shrink tumors. Techniques like HIPEC (heated chemotherapy delivered directly to the abdomen) may also be considered.

3. Targeted Therapy

Targeted drugs focus on specific cancer cell mutations and are chosen based on genetic testing results. They function by targeting cancerous cells while sparing the healthy tissues.

4. Hormone Therapy

Used for hormone-sensitive ovarian cancers, this treatment blocks the effects of estrogen, which may slow or stop tumor growth.

5. Immunotherapy

In select cases, immunotherapy is used to help the immune system recognize and fight cancer cells more effectively.

6. Palliative Care

Palliative care aims to enhance quality of life by controlling pain and other symptoms. It is delivered alongside ongoing medical treatment to provide both emotional and physical support.

Trusted Ovarian Cancer Care in Kakinada

If you or someone close to you is showing symptoms or has received an ovarian cancer diagnosis, it is crucial to consult a medical specialist. Dr. Pradeep Bhaskar, a highly respected oncologist in Kakinada, provides comprehensive and compassionate care using evidence-based treatments tailored to each patient’s needs.

With a reputation as the best oncologist in Kakinada, Dr. Bhaskar specializes in diagnosing and treating various types of cancer, including ovarian, breast, and gastrointestinal cancers. His patient-first approach, combined with access to modern diagnostic tools and therapies, makes him a trusted name for cancer care in the region.

Final Thoughts

Early detection and prompt treatment can make a significant difference in ovarian cancer outcomes. Whether you're concerned about your symptoms, your genetic risk, or seeking a second opinion, consulting a cancer specialist in Kakinada like Dr. Pradeep Bhaskar can guide you toward the best course of action.

Take charge of your health. Don’t ignore the signs. Early diagnosis saves lives.